JSC āϞেāĻŦেāϞāϟি āϏāĻš āĻĒোāϏ্āϟāĻ—ুāϞি āĻĻেāĻ–াāύো āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে৷ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĒোāϏ্āϟ āĻĻেāĻ–াāύ
JSC āϞেāĻŦেāϞāϟি āϏāĻš āĻĒোāϏ্āϟāĻ—ুāϞি āĻĻেāĻ–াāύো āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে৷ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĒোāϏ্āϟ āĻĻেāĻ–াāύ

⧍⧍ āĻĢেāĻŦ্āϰুāϝ়াāϰি, ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ

Using Rules for Prepositions- (Preposition-āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ)

Eqra Coaching     āĻĢেāĻŦ্āϰুāϝ়াāϰি ⧍⧍, ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ     No comments
 
https://eqra1998tp.blogspot.com/
Pre āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻāĻŦং Position āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ। āϝে Word Noun āĻŦা Pronoun-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏে āϏেāχ Noun āĻŦা Pronoun-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ Word-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰে āϤাāĻ•ে Preposition āĻŦāϞে।
 āϝেāĻŽāύ : There is a cow in the field. āĻāĻ–াāύে in Preposition āĻāĻŦং āϤা Cow āĻāĻŦং field-āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।

  āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ“ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•াāϰিāϤা āĻ­েāĻĻে Preposition-āĻāϰ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖি āĻŦিāύ্āϝাāϏ

  1. Simple Preposition : āĻ āĻ•āϟি Word āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻ—āĻ িāϤ Prepositionāχ āĻšāϞো Simple Preposition āϝেāĻŽāύ : In, On, by, at, with, āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।

  2. Double Preposition: āĻĻুāϟি Simple Preposition āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿে Double Preposition-āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϝেāĻŽāύ : Within (with+in), into (in+to)

  3. Compound Preposition : Noun, adjective āĻŦা adverb-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে Simple Preposition āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āϝে Preposition āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤাāĻ•ে Compound Preposition āĻŦāϞে। āĻāĻ–াāύে On āĻāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে a āĻāĻŦং by āĻāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে b āĻŦা be āĻšā§Ÿ। āϝেāĻŽāύ : about (on+by+out), below (by+low)

  4. Phrase Preposition : āĻĻুāχ āĻŦা āϤāϤোāϧিāĻ• Preposition (āĻŦাWord) āĻāĻ•āϤ্āϰে Phrase Preposition āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰে। āϝেāĻŽāύ : In front of, In order to , In lieu of āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।

  5. Participle Preposition : Participle of verb (Present or past) āĻ•āĻ–āύো āĻ•āĻ–āύো Preposition-āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϝেāĻŽāύ : I saw the people walking past him.

  6. Disguised Preposition : āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟ on, at, of, Preposition-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে a āĻŦা o āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāϰূāĻĒ a āĻŦা o āĻ•ে Disguised Preposition āĻŦāϞে।

  7. Special Preposition : Than āĻ“ but āĻŽূāϞāϤ Conjunction āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āύো āφāĻŦাāϰ Preposition āϰূāĻĒে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϤāĻ–āύ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ Special Preposition āĻŦāϞে। āϝেāĻŽāύ : Iam older than her.

  8. Verbal Preposition : āĻāχ āϜাāϤী⧟ Preposition Verb-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āύāϤুāύ Verb āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰে। āϝেāĻŽāύ : Overlook (Over+look), Withdraw (with+draw).


  At āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে āύাāĻŽ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–িāϤ āĻ›োāϟ āϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āφāĻ—ে āϝেāĻŽāύঃ āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ, āĻāϞাāĻ•া, āĻŽāĻšāϞ্āϞা āĻ“ āĻ›োāϟ āĻļāĻšāϰেāϰ āφāĻ—ে at āĻŦāϏে।āϝেāĻŽāύঃ at Baratengra, at Chashara
 ā§¨। āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে at āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I go to bed at 10 o’ clock.
 ā§Š।āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে at āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The country is at war now.
 ā§Ē।āĻšাāϰ / āĻ—āϤি āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে at āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Iffat was driving the car at 100 kilometers per hour.
 ā§Ģ।āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে at āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ You must repair it at your own cost.
 ā§Ŧ।āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে at āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Barguna is at 50 kilometers from here.
 ā§­।āĻŦ⧟āϏ āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে at āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He lost his father at 10.
 ā§Ž।āĻĻিāĻ• āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে at āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He pointed the gun at him.

 āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ at āĻŦāϏে।
 arrive, astonished, annoyed, envy, fire, knock, shame, smile, laugh, surprised, louch, wonder, alarm, jeer.

  To āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āĻ•োāύ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āφāϏা āĻāĻŦং āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻŦুāĻাāϞে āϐ āϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āφāĻ—ে to āĻŦāϏে।āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. He goes to school everyday. ii. He came to Bangladesh in 1971.
 āĻŦিঃāĻĻ্āϰঃ āφāϏা āĻāĻŦং āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻŦুāĻাāϞেāĻ“ home, abroad, here, there āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে to āĻŦāϏে āύা।
 āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽঃ From here to there.
 ā§¨।āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে V+āϤে / āϰ = to+V1. āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. He told me to read a book. ii.I have nothing to give you.
 ā§Š।āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে āϤাāϰ āφāĻ—ে to āĻŦāϏে।āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He came to me.
 ā§Ē।āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে to āĻŦāϏে।āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The food is to me test.
 ā§Ģ।āϏীāĻŽাāύাāϰ āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে to āĻŦāϏে।āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Japan is to the east of our country.
 ā§Ŧ।āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে to āĻŦāϏে।āϝেāĻŽāύঃ They fought to the last.
 ā§­।āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāύ / āĻšাāϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে to āĻŦāϏে।āϝেāĻŽāύঃ There are 2.54 c.m. to an inch.
 āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ to āĻŦāϏে।
 incline, harmful, beneficial, injurious, according, accustomed, add, admit, adjacent, affectionate, attend, bar, cling, belong, close, commit, common, known, confined, congenial, contrary, dedicate, devote, expose, exceptional, yeld, grateful, hostile, indebted, introduced, irrelevant, liable, loyal,object, prefer, preferable, senior,junior, superior,talk, inferior, prone, refer, reply, speak, lead, eager,willing. 

    In āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āĻ•োāύ āĻŦিāώ⧟ āĻŦা āĻ­াāώা⧟ āĻŦুāĻাāϞে āϤাāϰ āφāĻ—ে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ in English, in Accounting, in Arabic.
 ā§¨।āĻŦ⧜ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ We live in Dhaka.
 ā§Š।āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে ( āĻŽাāϏ / āĻŦāĻ›āϰ / āĻ‹āϤুāϰ āύাāĻŽ ) āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ We get freedom in December in 1971.
 ā§Ē।āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I am unable to help you in this regard.
 ā§Ģ।āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He is in a good health.
 ā§Ŧ।āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ You have to do it in your own interest.
 ā§­।āĻĒেāĻļাāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He has been in politics.
 ā§Ž।āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ You have to pay the bill in cash.
 ā§¯।āĻ…āύুāĻĒাāϤেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ In England, one in three enters higher education.

 āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ in āĻŦāϏে।
 expert, excel, indulge, succeed, believe, assist, interested, consist (āύিāĻšিāϤ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে), lie, encourage, grory, persist, rich, trade.

  For āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āφāĻ—ে āϧāϰে / āϝাāĻŦā§Ž / āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒি⧟া āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে for āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ It has been raining for two hours.
 ā§¨।āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে for āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ What can I do for you?
 ā§Š।āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে for āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Would you please do it for me?
 ā§Ē।āĻ•াāϰāύ āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে for āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Rajshahi is famous for its mangoes.
 ā§Ģ।āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে for āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Are you for the proposal?
 ā§Ŧ।āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে for āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃI bought this pen for 20 taka.
 ā§­।āĻŦিāύিāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে for āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ You will get a coupon for every 100 taka you pay.

 āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ for āĻŦāϏে।
 compensate, ask, affection, appetite, bound, care, desire, long, fit, search, seek, thirst, zeal, zest.

  From āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§। āĻ•াāϰো āύিāĻ•āϟ āĻšāχāϤে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ•োāύ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻšāχāϤে āĻŦুāĻাāχāϞে from āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ 
 āφāĻŽাāϰ āύিāĻ•āϟ āĻšāχāϤে = from me.
 āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻĨেāĻ•ে = From Dhaka.
 i. The man come from abroad. ii. Don’t get down from a running bus.
 āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ from āĻŦāϏে।
 refrain, resist, obstrain, prohibited, protect, prevent, preserve, aloof, deferent, suffer.

  Of āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻŦুāĻাāϤে of āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I know nothing of it.
 ā§¨।āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰ / āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•াāύা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে of āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ It is the house of Mr. Khan.
 ā§Š।āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ / āωāĻĻ্āĻ­ুāϤ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে of āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He comes of a respectable family.
 ā§Ē।āωāĻĒāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে of āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The house is made of stone.
 ā§Ģ।āĻ•াāϰāύ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে of āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The young boy of cholera.

  āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ of āĻŦāϏে।
 fond, sure, conscious, aware, inform, proud, boast, capable, deprieve, devoid, accused, charged, advantage, dull, afraid, approve, bereft, cause, consist(āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে), cure, in the habit, in favour, envious, fear, full, ignorant, get rid, jealous, shortage.

  On āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āύāĻĻীāϰ āϤীāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Dhaka is on the Buriganga.
 ā§¨।āĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϰ āωāĻĒāϰে āϏংāϞāĻ—্āύ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The book is on the table.
 ā§Š।Floor āĻāϰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The office is on the 4th floor.
 ā§Ē।āϏীāĻŽাāύাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The Buriganga is on the south of Dhaka.
 ā§Ģ।āĻŦাāϰ / āϤাāϰিāĻ–েāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻĻিāĻŦāϏেāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He will come back on Sunday on the 5th May.
 ā§Ŧ।āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ্āϧে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He wrote an essay on the cow.
 ā§­।āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāϤা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ We live on rice.
 ā§Ž।āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He has taken leave on medical advice.
 ā§¯।āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The river looks beautiful on a moonlit night. 

 āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ on āĻŦāϏে।
 congratulate, comment, pride, rely, bestowed, insist, determined, depend, impose, reflect, take pity.

  By āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āĻ•োāύ āωāĻĒা⧟ āĻŦা āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻŦāϤিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে āϤাāϰ āφāĻ—ে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ By hard labour.
 ā§¨।āĻĒাāĻļে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He sat by me.
 ā§Š। āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Nipu achieved success by determination.
 ā§Ē।āĻĒāĻĨ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I shall travel by road.
 ā§Ģ।āĻļāĻĒāĻĨ āύে⧟া āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I swear by almighty Allah.
 ā§Ŧ।Passive Form-āĻ by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The work was done by me.
 ā§­āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻĒ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The room is 12 feet by 10 feet.
 ā§ŽāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ(āϏুāύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ) āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He will come back by 5 pm.
 ā§¯।āĻšাāϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ They are improving day by day.
 ā§§ā§Ļ।āĻ•াāϰো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϜাāύāϤে āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He is an American by birth.
 ā§§ā§§।āϝাāύāĻŦাāĻšāύে āĻ­্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ We went to Khulna by bus.
 āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ by āĻŦāϏে।
 accompanied, affected, judge.

  With āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে with āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He came with me.
 ā§¨।āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা / āĻĻি⧟া āĻŦুāĻাāϤে with āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I killed the snake with a stick,
 ā§Š।āĻ•াāϰāύ with āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The shadow lengthened with the approach of the sun.
 āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ with āĻŦāϏে।
 burden, cope, keep, up, keep pace, acquitted, angry, annoy, beset, blessed, covered, compare(āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻšāϞে with āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϜিāύিāϏেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻšāϞে to), content, familiar, invest, popular, reward.

   Off-āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§: āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĻূāϰে āĻ•িংāĻŦা āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϧাāύ āĻŦোāĻাāϤে off āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšূāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϝেāĻŽāύ: (a) I called him but he ran off. (b) Summer is not far off now.
 ā§¨: āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĻূāϰীāĻ­ূāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŦোāĻাāϤে off āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšূāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϝেāĻŽāύ: (a) Take your shoes off. (b) He has had his beard shaved off.
 ā§Š: āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āĻŦোāĻাāϤে off āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšূāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϝেāĻŽāύ: The ceremony is off.
               The switch of the fan has been made off.
 ā§Ē: āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĻূāϰে āĻŦা āĻ›ুāϟি āĻŦোāĻাāϤে off āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšূāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϝেāĻŽāύ: (a) She is off today. (b) I have got three days off next week.

  Into āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āĻ—āϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে into āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The teacher entered into the class room.
 ā§¨।āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে into āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Water is changed into snow.
 ā§Š।āϏংāϘāϰ্āώ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে into āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The truck crashed into a parked car.
 ā§Ē।āϏংāĻ–্āϝা⧟ āĻ­াāĻ— āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে into āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ They were divided into three groups.
 ā§Ģ।āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে into āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Speak clearly into the microphone.

  Above āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āωāĻĒāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে above āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The water came above our knees.
 ā§¨।āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে above āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The sun is above our head now.
 ā§Š।āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে above āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Present temperature is above average.
 ā§Ē।āĻāϤāϟাāχ āĻ¸ā§Ž / āĻ­াāϞো āĻŦুāĻাāϤে above āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Hemani is above suspicion.
 ā§Ģ।āĻ…āϤিāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে above āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I couldn’t hear him above the noise of the traffic.

  About āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে / āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে about āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I knew something about it.
 ā§¨।āϚাāϰāĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে about āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The runners were running about the circle.
 ā§Š।āωāĻĒāϞāĻ•্āώ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে about āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He came here about the marriage ceremony.
 ā§Ē।āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ / āĻ•াāĻ›াāĻ•াāĻ›ি āĻŦুāĻাāϤে about āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He has lost about 1 lac taka.

  After āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āĻĒāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে after āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He came after me.
 ā§¨।āĻ…āϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে after āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I’ve told him time after not to do that.
 ā§Š।āĻĒিāĻ›āύে āĻĒিāĻ›āύে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে after āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ They run after the thief.
 ā§Ē।āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে after āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He returned home after a month.
 ā§Ģ।āĻ িāĻ• āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦুāĻাāϤে after āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Issa is the tallest after Mimi.
 ā§Ŧ।āĻŽোāϟেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে after āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ After all, he is a good boy.
 ā§­।āĻŦিāĻĒāϰিāϤ āϘāϟāύা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে after āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The house is pleasantly cool after the extreme heat outside.

  Before āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে before āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He came before lunch.
 ā§¨।āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽুāĻ–ে / āϏাāĻŽāύে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে before āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He stood before me.
 ā§Š।āϤূāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻ­াāĻŦে āφāĻ—ে / āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে before āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He puts his work before everything.

  Among āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§। āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে( āϚাāϰāĻĻিāĻ• āĻŦেāώ্āϟিāϤ ) āĻŦুāĻাāϤে among āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ There is a house among the trees.
 ā§¨।āĻĻু’⧟েāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে among āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Divided the mangoes among the three boys.

  Within āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে within āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He will come back within a month.
 ā§¨।āϏাāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে within āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ We should live within our means.

  Over āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āωāĻĒāϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ There is a bridge over the river.
 ā§¨।āĻĒাāϰাāĻĒাāϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ They run over the glass.
 ā§Š। āϏāĻŽāĻ—্āϰ / āϏাāϰা āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ They have traveled over the world.
 ā§Ē।āĻŦিāĻĒāϰিāϤ āĻĒাāĻļ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ They live over the road.
 ā§Ģ।āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He was in America for over a month.
 ā§Ŧ।āωāĻĒāϰāϏ্āĻĨ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He has a director over him.
 ā§­।āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He talked over telephone.

  Under āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āύিāϚে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে under āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The ball is under the table.
 ā§¨।āĻ›োāϟ / āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāύ / āĻŦ⧟āϏ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে under āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. He is under 20. ii. He earns under 5000.
 ā§Š।āĻ…āϧীāύে āφāϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে under āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The building is under construction.
 ā§Ē।āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে under āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He is under sentence to death.

  Between āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āĻĻুāĻ‡ā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে between āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. He stood between his two brothers. ii.Divide the mango between two sisters.

  Without āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āĻ›া⧜া āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে without āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. He found the place without difficulty. ii.We can’t live without water.

  Beyond āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āĻĒিāĻ›āύে / āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻĻিāĻ• āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে beyond āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The road continues beyond the villages up into the hills.
 ā§¨।āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে beyond āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ It won’t go on beyond midnight.
 ā§Š।āϏাāϧ্āϝেāϰ āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে beyond āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The car was beyond repair.

  Since āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।‘āĻšāχāϤে’ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে poinr of time āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে since āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ since 1971, since Sunday, since June. 

  Beside āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āĻĒাāĻļে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ beside āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ beside me, beside the man, beside you.
  Through āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āĻ­িāϤāϰ / āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে Through āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ through the forest, through struggle.

  Across āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āĻ†ā§œাāĻ†ā§œি āĻ­াāĻŦে / āĻ…āĻĒāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻļ্āĻŦে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে across āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. Go across the street, ii. My house is just across the road.

  Off āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āĻĻূāϰে / āĻŦিāϚ্āĻ›িāύ্āύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে off āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. Be off from here, ii. Swithch the fan off.

  Below āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āύিāĻŽ্āύে āĻŦāϰ্āύিāϤ, āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻŦা āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āĻ•āĻŽ,āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟েāϰ āύিāϚে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে across āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. My particulars are given below. ii. Rahim has got below 80% marks. iii. He lives below middle class status.

  Down āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§।āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āύিāϚেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে down āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The boy has fallen down from the roof

  Up āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
  ā§§। āύিāϚ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āωāĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে up āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. Go up the hill. ii. Climb up the tree.

  Besides āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ

  ā§§।āĻāĻ›া⧜াāĻ“ āĻŦুāĻাāχāϤে besides āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I have another pen besides this.

ā§¨ā§Š āύāĻ­েāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ, ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝

Right Form of Verb (āĻ•্āϰি⧟াāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ)

Eqra Coaching     āύāĻ­েāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ā§¨ā§Š, ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝     No comments


Right Form of Verb (āĻ•্āϰি⧟াāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ)
Right Form of Verb (āĻ•্āϰি⧟াāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ)
  1. Subject āϝāĻĻি 3rd person singular number āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং verb āϝāĻĻি present indefinite tense āĻ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤাāĻšāϞে verb āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে s āĻŦা es āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ।
      Incorrect: The boy (play) football.
      Correct: The boy plays football.

  1.  Universal truth (āϚিāϰāύ্āϤāύ āϏāϤ্āϝ), habitual fact (āĻ…āĻ­্āϝাāϏāĻ—āϤ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽ) āĻŦুāĻাāϞে present indefinite tense āĻšā§Ÿ। 
Incorrect: The sun rise in the East.
Correct: The sun rises in the East.

  1.  āĻ•োāύ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύা āĻāĻŽāύ sentense āĻ āϝāĻĻি always, regularly, sometimes, often, generally, daily, everybody, occationall, usually, normally āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻĨাāĻ•ে present indefinite tense āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: He always disturb the class.
Correct: He always disturbs the class.

  1.  Be verb āĻŦিāĻšীāύ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻ•ে negativeāĻŦা interrogative āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāϞে tense āĻ“  subject āφāύুāϏাāϰে do, does āĻŦা did āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ।
 Incorrect: The girl not sing a song.
Correct: The girl does not sing a song.
   
  1.  Interrogative Sentence-āĻ āϝāĻĻি what, when, where, who, which, whose, why, how āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤাāĻšāϞে subject āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে  tense āĻ“ person āφāύুāϝ⧟ী to be verb āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ।  to be verb āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে these āĻ“  person āφāύুāϝ⧟ী do/does āĻŦা did āĻŦāϏে।
Incorrect: What you do now?
Correct: What are you doing now?

  1. āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āϚāϞāĻ›ে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•োāύ āĻ•াāϜ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে verb āĻāϰ present indefinite Tense āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ•্āώেāĻে āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ(now, at that monent āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি) āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻĨাāĻ•ে।  
 Incorrect: He sing a song now.
Correct: He is singing a song now.

  1. āĻ•োāύ Sentence-āĻ āϝāĻĻি has, have/had āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤাāĻšāϞে verb āĻāϰ past participle āĻšā§Ÿ।
 Incorrect: He has do the work.
Correct: He has done the work.

  1. Just, just now, already, yet, ever,lately, recently āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে present perfect tense āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: I see him recently.
Correct: I have seen him recently.

  1. āĻ…āϤী্āϤ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦা āϝেāĻŽāύ (yesterday, ago, long, since, last, night āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি) āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে verb āĻāϰ past tense āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: I come home yesterday.
Correct: I came home yesterday.

  1. No sooner had……. than, scarcely had when, hardly had before āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāĻ•েāϟāϰ verb āĻ•ে past participle āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟ āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāĻ•েāϟেāϰ verb āĻ•ে past form āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: No sooner had he see the police than hfe run away.
Correct: No sooner had he seen the police then he ran away.

  1. Since āĻāϰ ā§§āĻŽ āĻ…ংāĻļ past indefinite/ present perfect tense āĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ past indefinite tense āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: It is many years since i come to Dhaka.
 Correct: It is many years since i came to Dhaka.

  1. Since āĻāϰ ā§§āĻŽ āĻ…ংāĻļ past indefinite āĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ past perfect āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: It was many years since they first meet.
Correct: It was many years since they had first met.

  1. Before āĻāϰ ā§§āĻŽ āĻ…ংāĻļ past perfect tense āĻšāϞে āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ past indefinite tense āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻŦং after āĻāϰ ā§§āĻŽ āĻ…ংāĻļ past indefinite tense āĻšāϞে āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ past perfect tense āĻšā§Ÿ।
 Incorrect: The patient die before the doctor came.
Correct: The patient had died before the doctor came.
Incorrect: The patient died after the doctor come.
Correct: The patient died after the doctor had come.

  1. āϝāĻĻি āĻ•োāύ simple sentence āĻ āĻĻুāϟি verb āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰেāϰ verb āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে ing āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা verb āϟিāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে to āĻŦāϏে। āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–্āϝ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻŦুāĻাāϞে verb āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে to āĻŦāϏে।
Incorrect: I saw him go.
Correct: I saw him going.

  1. Had better, had rather, would better, would rather, let, must, need, dare āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ verb āĻāϰ present form āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ verb āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে to āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে to āωāĻ ে āϝা⧟।
 Incorrect: You had better to go home.
Correct: You had better go home.
Incorrect: I will not let you to enter the classroom.
Correct: I will not let you enter the classroom.

  1. Sentence āĻāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤে would that āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে subject āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে could āĻŦāϏে āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ verb āĻāϰ present form āĻŦāϏে।
Incorrect: Would that i go to college.
Correct: Would that I could go to college.

  1. To be āĻāĻŦং having āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŽূāϞ verb āĻāϰ past participle āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: He ran away having take the money.
Correct: He ran away having taken the money.

  1. āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ verb āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে mind, worth, without, past, cannot help, could not help, with a view to, look forward to, would you mind, get usd to āĻāĻŦং preposition āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে verb āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে ing āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ।
 Incorrect: I went to the library with a view to read there.
Correct: I went to the library with a view to reading there.
Incorrect: He never thought of go to cinema.
Correct: He never thought of going to cinema.

  1. It is high time, it is time, wish, fance āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻŽূāϞ verb āĻāϰ past form āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: It is high time he change his bad habits.
Correct: It is high time he changed his bad habits.
Incorrect: I wish I sing a song.
Correct: I wish I sang a song.

  1. As though, as if, wish āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে to be verb āĻāϰ āϜা⧟āĻ—া⧟ were āĻŦāϏে।
Incorrect: He talks as if he to be leader.
Correct: He talks as if he were leader.

  1. As though/as if āĻāϰ ā§§āĻŽ āĻ…ংāĻļ present indefinite tense āĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ past indefinite tense āĻšā§Ÿ। āφāĻŦাāϰ ā§§āĻŽ āĻ…ংāĻļ past indefinite tense āĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ past perfect tense āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: He speaks as though he know everything.
Correct: He speaks as though he knew everything.
Incorrect: She proceeded as though I not speak.
Correct: She proceeded as though I had not spoken.

  1. Every, each, one of āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ verb āĻāϰ singular āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: Everybody love flowers.
Correct: Everybody loves flowers.

  1. Can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি auxiliary verb āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻŽূāϞ verb āϟি present form āĻšāĻŦে।
Incorrect: You may came tomorrow.
Correct: You may come tomorrow.

  1. Am, is, are, was, were āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি to be verb- āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ passive voice āĻāϰ āĻ•্āώেāĻে main verb-āĻāϰ past participle āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: The book was steal.
Correct: The book was stolen.

  1. If + Present Indefinite Tense + Future Indefinite Tense
If clause āϟি āϝāĻĻি Present Indefinite TenseāĻšā§Ÿ āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻ…āĻĒāϰ clause āϟি Future Indefinite Tense āĻšāĻŦে।
Incorrect: If he works hard, he shine in life.
Correct: If he works hard, he will shine in life.

  1. If + Past Indefinite + Past Conditional (Subject + would /might/could + āĻŽূāϞ verb āĻāϰ present form).
Incorrect: If he came, I go.
Correct: If he came, I would go.
Incorrect: I would help him if he want.
Correct: I would help him if he wanted.

  1. If clause āϟি Past Perfect Tense-āĻ āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļāϟিāϰ (Principal Clause) subject āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে might have/ would have/ could have āĻŦāϏে āĻāĻŦং verb āϟিāϰ past participle āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: If i had seen him, I tell him the matter.
Correct: If i had seen him, I might have told the matter.

  1. Had + Subject + Past participle āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻ•োāύ sentence āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϞে āĻ…āĻĒāϰ āϟি perfect conditional āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: Had i been a king, I help the poor.
Correct: Had i been a king, I would help the poor.

  1. āĻĻুāϟি clause āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϝেāϟিāϤে If + Subject + were āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāϰāϟি (principal clause) subject āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে might/would/could āĻŦāϏে। āĻāĻŦং main verb āĻāϰ present form āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: If I were a bird, I fly.
Correct: If i were a bird, I would fly.

  1. āĻ•োāύ āĻ•াāϜ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§Ÿে āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āϚāϞāϤেāĻ›ে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে verb āĻāϰ Present perfect continious tense āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: I read for three hours.
Correct: I have been reading for three hours.

  1. Have, has, had, got, get, cause, make āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি verb āĻ—ুāϞি āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•োāύ sentence āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে Causative verb āĻāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে āϤāĻ–āύ main verb āϟি past participle āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: I got the work do by him.
Correct: I got the work done by him.

  1. Lest āϝুāĻ•্āϤ sentence āĻ lest āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āϝে subject āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰে should/ might āĻŦāϏে।
Incorrect: He ran fast lest he miss the train.
Correct: He ran fast lest he should miss the train.

  1. While āĻāϰ āĻ িāĻ• āĻĒāϰেāχ āϝে verb āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে ing āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু while āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে subject āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে while āĻāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļāϟি Past Continuous Tense āĻšā§Ÿ।  
Incorrect: While walk in the garden, snake bit him.
Correct: While walking in the garden, a snake bit him.
Incorrect: While he was walk in the garden, a snake bit him.
Correct: While he was walking in the garden, a snake bit him.

  1. āĻ•োāύ sentence āĻāϰ verb āϤাāϰ subject āĻāϰ number āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। Subject singular āĻšāϞে verb singular āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং subject plural āĻšāϞে verb plural āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: The color of his eyes be blue.
Correct: The color of his eyes is blue.

  1. āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĻৈāϰ্āϘ্āϝ, āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻŦা āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦুāĻাāϞে subject āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে plural āĻšāϞেāĻ“ verb singular āĻšā§Ÿ।
Incorrect: Fifty miles be a long way.
Correct: Fifty miles is a long way.

  1. āĻ•োāύ sentence āϝāĻĻি there āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϝāĻĻি singular number āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤাāĻšāϞে there āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে singular verb āĻŦāϏে। āĻāĻŦং plural number āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে there āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ plural verb āĻŦāϏে।
Incorrect: There be a high school in our village.
Correct: There is a high school in our village.

ā§Šā§Ļ āĻŽাāϰ্āϚ, ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž

āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা⧟ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ

Eqra Coaching     āĻŽাāϰ্āϚ ā§Šā§Ļ, ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž     No comments
āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা⧟ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ


āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা⧟ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ
āĻāĻ• āĻŦা āĻāĻ•াāϧিāĻ• āϧ্āĻŦāύি āĻŽিāϞে āϝāĻ–āύ āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰে, āϤāĻ–āύ āϤাāĻ•ে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦāϞে। āϝেāĻŽāύ: āĻĢুāϞ, āĻŦāχ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।

āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāĻ—āϤ āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϏāĻŽূāĻšāĻ•ে ā§Ē āĻ­াāĻ—ে āĻ­াāĻ— āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟ । āϝেāĻŽāύ,

ā§§. āϝৌāĻ—িāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ,  ā§¨. āϰূā§ āĻŦা āϰূā§ি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ, ā§Š. āϝোāĻ—āϰূā§ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ, ā§Ē. āύāĻŦāϏৃāώ্āϟ āĻŦা āĻĒāϰিāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦা āĻĒাāϰিāĻ­াāώিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ

ā§§. āϝৌāĻ—িāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ
āϝে āϏāĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝুā§ŽāĻĒāϤ্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻ“ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰিāĻ• āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻāĻ•āχ, āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϝৌāĻ—িāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦāϞে।

āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž, āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—āĻ āύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟া⧟ āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āύা, āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āϝৌāĻ—িāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦāϞে।

⧍. āϰূā§ āĻŦা āϰূā§ি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ
āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝ⧟ āĻŦা āωāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻ— āϝোāĻ—ে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āϝে āϏāĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝুā§ŽāĻĒāϤ্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻ“ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰিāĻ• āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āϰূā§ āĻŦা āϰূā§ি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦāϞে।

ā§Š. āϝোāĻ—āϰূā§ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ
āϏāĻŽাāϏ āύিāώ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āϝে āϏāĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝুā§ŽāĻĒāϤ্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āφāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰিāĻ• āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āϝোāĻ—āϰূā§ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦāϞে।

ā§Ē. āύāĻŦāϏৃāώ্āϟ āĻŦা āĻĒāϰিāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦা āĻĒাāϰিāĻ­াāώিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ
āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻ•āϰāĻŖে āĻ­াāĻŦাāύুāĻŦাāĻĻāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āϝেāϏāĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে, āϏেāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āύāĻŦāϏৃāώ্āϟ āĻŦা āĻĒāϰিāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦা āĻĒাāϰিāĻ­াāώিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦāϞে। āĻŽূāϞāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰāχ āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒাāϰিāĻ­াāώিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে।

āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻ—āĻ āύāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—

āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ ā§¨ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ । āϝেāĻŽāύ,

ā§§. āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ, ā§¨. āϏাāϧিāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ

ā§§. āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ
āϝে āϏāĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞে āφāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟ āύা, āϤাāĻ•ে āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦāϞে। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž, āϝে āϏāĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ•ে āĻ­াāĻ™āϞে āφāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāϏāĻ™্āĻ—āϤিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟ āύা, āϤাāĻ•ে āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦāϞে। āϝেāĻŽāύ- āĻ—োāϞাāĻĒ, āύাāĻ•, āϞাāϞ, āϤিāύ, āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।

āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āφāϰ āĻ­াāĻ™া āϝা⧟ āύা, āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟ āύা। āφāϰ āϝāĻĻি āĻ­েāĻ™ে āύāϤুāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ“ āϝা⧟, āϤাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟিāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāϏāĻ™্āĻ—āϤি āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύা। āϝেāĻŽāύ, āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻ—োāϞাāĻĒ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āĻ­াāĻ™āϞে āĻ—োāϞ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ—োāϞাāĻĒ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āĻ—োāϞ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻšā§Ÿāύি। āĻāχ āĻĻুāϟি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āĻ•োāύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāϏāĻ™্āĻ—āϤিāĻ“ āύেāχ। āϤেāĻŽāύি āύাāĻ• āĻ­েāĻ™ে āύা āĻŦাāύাāύো āĻ—েāϞেāĻ“ āύাāĻ• āύা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāϏেāύি। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž, āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϞোāχ āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ। ‘āĻ—োāϞাāĻĒ’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟিāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে ‘āχ’ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝ⧟ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে āφāĻŽāϰা ‘āĻ—োāϞাāĻĒী’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āĻŦাāύাāϤে āĻĒাāϰি। āϤেāĻŽāύি ‘āύাāĻ•’-āϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে ‘āĻĢুāϞ’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে āφāĻŽāϰা ‘āύাāĻ•āĻĢুāϞ’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰি।

⧍. āϏাāϧিāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ
āϝে āϏāĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāϏāĻ™্āĻ—āϤিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟, āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āϏাāϧিāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦāϞে। āĻŽূāϞāϤ, āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•āϰāĻŖāϏিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟া⧟ āϏাāϧিāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϏāĻŽাāϏāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝ⧟ āĻŦা āωāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻ— āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āϏাāϧিāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϝেāĻŽāύ-

āϏāĻŽাāϏāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšā§Ÿে- āϚাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻŽুāĻ– = āϚাঁāĻĻāĻŽুāĻ–
āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝ⧟ āϏাāϧিāϤ- āĻĄুāĻŦ+āωāϰি = āĻĄুāĻŦুāϰি
āωāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻ—āϝোāĻ—ে- āĻĒ্āϰ+āĻļাāϏāύ = āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ
āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—

āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāϤ্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĻি⧟ে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ ā§Ģāϟি āĻŦিāĻ­াāϜāύ āĻšāϞো- āĻ¤ā§ŽāϏāĻŽ, āĻ…āϰ্āϧ-āĻ¤ā§ŽāϏāĻŽ, āϤāĻĻ্āĻ­āĻŦ, āĻĻেāĻļি āφāϰ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ।

ā§§. āĻ¤ā§ŽāϏāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ:
āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ­াāώাāϰ āϝে āϏāĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻŦা āĻ…āĻĒāĻ­্āϰংāĻļেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿāύি, āĻŦāϰং āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ­াāώা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϏāϰাāϏāϰি āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা⧟ āĻ—ৃāĻšীāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āϏে āϏāĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ•েāχ āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¤ā§ŽāϏāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ। āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ- āϚāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ, āϏূāϰ্āϝ, āύāĻ•্āώāϤ্āϰ, āĻ­āĻŦāύ, āϧāϰ্āĻŽ, āĻĒাāϤ্āϰ, āĻŽāύুāώ্āϝ,

āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ¤ā§ŽāϏāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰāχ āĻ…āϰ্āϧ-āĻ¤ā§ŽāϏāĻŽ āĻ“ āϤāĻĻ্āĻ­āĻŦ āϰূāĻĒāĻ“ āĻŦাংāϞা⧟ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϝেāĻŽāύ, āϏূāϰ্āϝ˃ āϏুāϰুāϝ, āĻŽāύুāώ্āϝ˃ āĻŽাāύুāώ।

āĻļুāϧু āĻ¤ā§ŽāϏāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāχ āώ, āĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

⧍. āĻ…āϰ্āϧ-āĻ¤ā§ŽāϏāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ:
āϝে āϏāĻŦ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϟা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা⧟ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻ—ৃāĻšীāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āϏেāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ…āϰ্āϧ-āĻ¤ā§ŽāϏāĻŽ। āĻāĻ—ুāϞো āϏāϰাāϏāϰি āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ­াāώা āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϟা āϏāĻšāϜ āφāĻ•াāϰে āĻ—ৃāĻšীāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻŦা āĻ…āĻĒāĻ­্āϰংāĻļ āĻ­াāώাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাংāϞা⧟ āφāϏেāύি। āϝেāĻŽāύ, āϜ্āϝোā§ŽāϏ্āύা˂ āϜ্āϝোāĻ›āύা, āĻļ্āϰাāĻĻ্āϧ˂ āĻ›েāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻ, āĻ—ৃāĻšিāĻŖী˂ āĻ—িāύ্āύী, āĻŦৈāώ্āĻŖāĻŦ˂ āĻŦোāώ্āϟāĻŽ, āĻ•ুā§ŽāϏিāϤ˂ āĻ•ুāϚ্āĻ›িāϤ।

ā§Š. āϤāĻĻ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ:
āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ—āĻ āύেāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻŦা āĻ…āĻĒāĻ­্āϰংāĻļ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϝে āϏāĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা⧟ āĻ—ৃāĻšীāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞো, āϏেāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•েāχ āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻĻ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ। āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝ, āϤāĻĻ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāχ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ­াāώা⧟ āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž, āϝে āϏāĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻŦা āĻ…āĻĒāĻ­্āϰংāĻļে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞো, āĻĒāϰে āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻŦাংāϞা⧟ āĻ—ৃāĻšীāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āϏেāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•েāχ āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻĻ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ। āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώাāϰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāϤ্āϤিāϰ āχāϤিāĻšাāϏ āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āĻŦোāĻা āϝা⧟, āĻŽূāϞāϤ āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϞোāχ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āφāϰ āϤাāχ āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ–াঁāϟি āĻŦাংāϞা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ। āϝেāĻŽāύ, āϏংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤ ‘āĻšāϏ্āϤ’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤāϤে ‘āĻšāϤ্āĻĨ’ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤো। āφāϰ āĻŦাংāϞা⧟ āĻāϏে āϏেāϟা āφāϰো āϏāĻšāϜ āĻšāϤে āĻ—ি⧟ে āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ—েāĻ›ে ‘āĻšাāϤ’। āϤেāĻŽāύি, āϚāϰ্āĻŽāĻ•াāϰ˂ āϚāĻŽ্āĻŽāφāϰ˂ āϚাāĻŽাāϰ,

ā§Ē.āĻĻেāĻļি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ:
āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώাāĻ­াāώীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ­ূāĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āφāĻĻিāĻ•াāϞ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϝাāϰা āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤো, āϏেāχāϏāĻŦ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ­াāώাāϰ āϝে āϏāĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা⧟ āĻ—ৃāĻšীāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āϏে āϏāĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻĻেāĻļি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ। āĻāχ āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āφāĻ›ে- āĻ•োāϞ, āĻŽুāĻŖ্āĻĄা, āĻ­ীāĻŽ, āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি। āĻŽেāĻŽāύ, āĻ•ু⧜ি (āĻŦিāĻļ)- āĻ•োāϞāĻ­াāώা, āĻĒেāϟ (āωāĻĻāϰ)- āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āĻ­াāώা, āϚুāϞা (āωāύুāύ)- āĻŽুāĻŖ্āĻĄাāϰী āĻ­াāώা।

ā§Ģ. āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ:
āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿে āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώাāĻ­াāώী āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰা āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ­াāώাāĻ­াāώীāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏংāϏ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻļে āĻāϏে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ­াāώা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϝে āϏāĻŦ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে, āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώাāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ­াāύ্āĻĄাāϰে āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ­াāώাāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ—ৃāĻšীāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āϏেāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ। āϝে āĻ•োāύো āĻ­াāώাāϰ āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āφāϤ্āĻŽীāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ। āφāϰ āĻāĻĻিāĻ• āĻĻি⧟ে āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ­াāώা āĻŦেāĻļ āωāĻĻাāϰāĻ“ āĻŦāϟে।

āφāϰāĻŦি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ : āφāϞ্āϞাāĻš, āχāϏāϞাāĻŽ, āψāĻŽাāύ, āĻ“āϝু, āĻ•োāϰāĻŦাāύি, āĻ•ুāϰāφāύ, āĻ•ি⧟াāĻŽāϤ, āĻ—োāϏāϞ, āϜাāύ্āύাāϤ, āϜাāĻšাāύ্āύাāĻŽ, āĻšāĻ“āĻŦা, āĻšāϏāĻŦি, āϝাāĻ•াāϤ, āĻšāϜ, āĻšাāĻĻিāϏ, āĻšাāϰাāĻŽ, āĻšাāϞাāϞ
āφāĻĻাāϞāϤ, āφāϞেāĻŽ, āχāύāϏাāύ, āψāĻĻ, āωāĻ•িāϞ, āĻ“āϜāϰ, āĻāϜāϞাāϏ, āĻāϞেāĻŽ, āĻ•াāύুāύ, āĻ•āϞāĻŽ, āĻ•িāϤাāĻŦ, āĻ•েāϚ্āĻ›া, āĻ–াāϰিāϜ, āĻ—া⧟েāĻŦ, āĻĻো⧟াāϤ, āύāĻ—āĻĻ, āĻŦাāĻ•ি, āĻŽāĻšāĻ•ুāĻŽা, āĻŽুāύ্āϏেāĻĢ, āĻŽোāĻ•্āϤাāϰ, āϰা⧟

āĻĢাāϰāϏি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ: āĻ–োāĻĻা, āĻ—ুāύাāĻš, āĻĻোāϝāĻ–, āύাāĻŽাāϝ, āĻĒ⧟āĻ—āĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ, āĻĢেāϰেāĻļāϤা, āĻŦেāĻšেāĻļāϤ, āϰোāϝা
āĻ•াāϰāĻ–াāύা, āϚāĻļāĻŽা, āϜāĻŦাāύāĻŦāύ্āĻĻি, āϤাāϰিāĻ–, āϤোāĻļāĻ•, āĻĻāĻĢāϤāϰ, āĻĻāϰāĻŦাāϰ, āĻĻোāĻ•াāύ,āĻĻāϏ্āϤāĻ–āϤ, āĻĻৌāϞāϤ, āύাāϞিāĻļ, āĻŦাāĻĻāĻļাāĻš, āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻা, āĻŦেāĻ—āĻŽ, āĻŽেāĻĨāϰ, āϰāϏāĻĻ
āφāĻĻāĻŽি, āφāĻŽāĻĻাāύি, āϜাāύো⧟াāϰ, āϜিāύ্āĻĻা, āύāĻŽুāύা, āĻŦāĻĻāĻŽাāϏ, āϰāĻĢāϤাāύি, āĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—াāĻŽা

āχংāϰেāϜি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ: āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻ…āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āωāϚ্āϚাāϰāĻŖে- āϚে⧟াāϰ, āϟেāĻŦিāϞ
āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āωāϚ্āϚাāϰāĻŖে- āφāĻĢিāĻŽ (opium), āχāϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ (school), āĻŦাāĻ•্āϏ (box), āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞ (hospitai), āĻŦোāϤāϞ (bottle)

āĻĒāϰ্āϤুāĻ—িāϜ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ : āφāύাāϰāϏ, āφāϞāĻĒিāύ, āφāϞāĻŽাāϰি, āĻ—িāϰ্āϜা, āĻ—ুāĻĻাāĻŽ, āϚাāĻŦি, āĻĒাāωāϰুāϟি, āĻĒাāĻĻ্āϰি, āĻŦাāϞāϤি
āĻĢāϰাāϏি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ : āĻ•াāϰ্āϤুāϜ, āĻ•ুāĻĒāύ , āĻĄিāĻĒো, āϰেāϏ্āϤোঁāϰা
āĻ“āϞāύ্āĻĻাāϜ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ : āχāϏ্āĻ•াāĻĒāύ, āϟেāĻ•্āĻ•া, āϤুāϰুāĻĒ, āϰুāχāϤāύ, āĻšāϰāϤāύ (āϤাāϏেāϰ āύাāĻŽ)
āĻ—ুāϜāϰাāϟি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ : āĻ–āĻĻ্āĻĻāϰ, āĻšāϰāϤাāϞ
āĻĒাāĻž্āϜাāĻŦি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ : āϚাāĻšিāĻĻা, āĻļিāĻ–
āϤুāϰ্āĻ•ি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ : āϚাāĻ•āϰ, āϚাāĻ•ু, āϤোāĻĒ, āĻĻাāϰোāĻ—া
āϚিāύা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ : āϚা, āϚিāύি, āϞুāϚি
āĻŽা⧟াāύāĻŽাāϰ/ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŽি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ : āĻĢুāĻ™্āĻ—ি, āϞুāĻ™্āĻ—ি
āϜাāĻĒাāύি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ : āϰিāĻ•্āϏা, āĻšাāϰিāĻ•িāϰি

āĻāĻ›া⧜াāĻ“ āφāϰেāĻ•āϟি āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āφāĻ›ে। āĻĻুāχāϟি āĻ­িāύ্āύ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϏāĻŽাāϏāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻŦা āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ•োāύো āωāĻĒা⧟ে āĻāĻ•āϤ্āϰিāϤ āĻšāϞে āϐ āύāϤুāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟিāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŽিāĻļ্āϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ। āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϝে āĻĻুāχāϟি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŽিāϞিāϤ āĻšāϞো, āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ— āϚিāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰাāϟা āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϜāϰুāϰি। āϝেāĻŽāύ-
āϰাāϜা-āĻŦাāĻĻāĻļা (āĻ¤ā§ŽāϏāĻŽ+āĻĢাāϰāϏি)
āĻšাāϟ-āĻŦাāϜাāϰ (āĻŦাংāϞা+āĻĢাāϰāϏি)
āĻšেāĻĄ-āĻŽৌāϞāĻ­ী (āχংāϰেāϜি+āĻĢাāϰāϏি)
āĻšেāĻĄ-āĻĒāύ্āĻĄিāϤ (āχংāϰেāϜি+āĻ¤ā§ŽāϏāĻŽ)
āĻ–্āϰিāϏ্āϟাāĻŦ্āĻĻ (āχংāϰেāϜি+āĻ¤ā§ŽāϏāĻŽ)
āĻĄাāĻ•্āϤাāϰāĻ–াāύা (āχংāϰেāϜি+āĻĢাāϰāϏি)
āĻĒāĻ•েāϟ-āĻŽাāϰ (āχংāϰেāϜি+āĻŦাংāϞা)
āϚৌ-āĻšāĻĻ্āĻĻি (āĻĢাāϰāϏি+āφāϰāĻŦি)

āĻĒোāώ্āϟেāϰ āϧāϰāύ

āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĢ্āϝাāύ āĻĒেāϜ āϞাāχāĻ• āĻ•āϰুāύ

āχāϏāϞাāĻŽিāĻ• āϰিāϏাāϰ্āϚ āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĢ্āϝাāύ āĻĒেāϜ

āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽোāϟ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা

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